01NBA
What a dribble is, and which hand may be used
Rule 4, Section II defines a dribble as movement of the ball, caused by a player in control, who throws or taps the ball to the floor. The definition does not name a hand. Either hand, and both in turn, may be used, so a player may switch the ball from the right hand to the left on a dribble, as long as the player is in control of the ball and keeps bouncing it.
What the rules limit is both hands at once. The dribble ends when the dribbler does any of these things:
- touches the ball simultaneously with both hands;
- permits the ball to come to rest while he is in control of it;
- tries for a field goal;
- throws a pass;
- touches the ball more than once while dribbling, before it touches the floor;
- loses control;
- allows the ball to become dead; or
- otherwise gathers the ball.
So the answer to the question is that both hands can be used, but one after the other and never together. Putting two hands on the ball ends the dribble.
02NBA
When a second dribble is a violation
Rule 10, Section II sets the violations. A player may not dribble a second time after he has voluntarily ended his first dribble. That is the rule often called double dribble, though the rulebook does not use that name in this section.
| Situation | Second dribble allowed? |
|---|---|
| The player voluntarily ended the first dribble | No, a violation |
| The dribbler lost control after a field goal attempt that touched the backboard or ring | Yes |
| The dribbler lost control because an opponent touched the ball | Yes |
| The dribbler lost control after a pass or fumble that touches the backboard or ring or is touched by another player | Yes |
The penalty is loss of the ball. The ball goes to the opposing team on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation, but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.
03NBA
Carrying the ball
The same section forbids two other things. A player may not run with the ball without dribbling it, and a player who is dribbling may not put any part of the hand under the ball and carry it from one point to another, or bring it to a pause and then continue to dribble. Those are the rules behind the call of carrying, or palming.
A player in control of a dribble who steps on or outside a boundary line may not return inbounds and continue the dribble, and may not even be the first to touch the ball after re-establishing a position inbounds.
04NBA
The dribble and the five-second rule
Rule 10, Section XVI also limits how long a player may dribble with his back or side to the basket. An offensive player in his frontcourt below the free throw line extended may not dribble with his back or side to the basket for more than five seconds. The count ends when the player picks up the ball, dribbles above the free throw line extended, or a defensive player deflects the ball away. The penalty is loss of the ball.
05NBA
How the rules were checked
The wording comes from the official 2025-26 NBA playing rules: Rule 4, Section II for the definition and the ways a dribble ends, and Rule 10, Section II for the dribbling violations.
The rules are reviewed each year. This page was checked against the 2025-26 edition. More basketball pages are collected on the NBA hub, and the page about steps in basketball covers the traveling rule.
06NBA
Common questions about dribbling
Can both hands be used to dribble in basketball?
Either hand may be used, one at a time. Touching the ball with both hands at once ends the dribble.
What is a double dribble?
Dribbling a second time after voluntarily ending the first dribble. The penalty is loss of the ball.
Can a player switch hands while dribbling?
The rules define the dribble by control and by the ball touching the floor, not by a hand, so switching hands is allowed while the dribble continues.
What ends a dribble?
Touching the ball with both hands, letting it come to rest, trying for a field goal, throwing a pass, touching it twice before it hits the floor, losing control, letting it go dead, or otherwise gathering it.
Is it a violation to start a second dribble after losing the ball?
Not if the player lost control because of a field goal attempt that touched the backboard or ring, an opponent touching the ball, or a pass or fumble that touched the backboard, ring or another player.
What is carrying the ball?
Putting a hand under the ball and carrying it from one point to another, or bringing it to a pause and then continuing to dribble.
What is the penalty for a dribbling violation?
Loss of the ball, awarded to the opposing team on the sideline nearest the violation.
Can a player run without dribbling?
No. A player may not run with the ball without dribbling it.
Does this apply in college or high school?
This page covers the NBA rulebook only.
